Timeline

San Francisco Earthquake and Fire
San Francisco Earthquake and Fire

April 18, 1906, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit the city of San Francisco. The earthquake was followed by major fires that destroyed 80% of the city and killed over 3,000 people.

Luckily, Edwin Jr’s Pacific Avenue home was spared. The H.M Newhall and Co was not so lucky as it burned to the ground so Edwin put up a sign that the company would be run from his home. However, before it burned an employee was able to secure all the records. Within just a few months the company was back up and running in temporary headquarters. Edwin also housed other employees and friends who had lost their homes in the fire.

Walter Scott Newhall Died
Walter Scott Newhall Died

On Christmas Day, 1906, Walter Scott Newhall died.

He had not been feeling well and decided to go to Europe with his wife to recuperate. He was only in Europe for a short time when his doctors advised him to return home. He died a few days later.

Walter’s estate was left to his wife and upon her passing, since they had no children of their own, would be distributed between his 13 nieces and nephews.

The Third Generation Steps Up to NLF

In 1906, George Almer was President, William Mayo was Vice President and general manager and Edwin was Secretary. Edwin’s two sons, Almer and Edwin Jr got involved in the workings of the ranch. According to Ruth Newhall, “of all the next generation, only Edwin Jr, was interested in being involved with the company. At the time she wrote her book “The Newhall Ranch”, in 1958, Edwin Jr. had been with the company for 53 years.

Owens Aqueduct Easement Agreement
Owens Aqueduct Easement Agreement

Agreed to an Easement for the Owens Valley aqueduct which allowed the St. Francis Dam to be built.

Citrus Grows on Newhall Ranch
Citrus Grows on Newhall Ranch

Started the orange and lemon groves on the western end of the property.

Edwin White Newhall Died

Edwin W. Newhall died in 1915

William Mayo Jr. elected fifth member of the board.

The third generation was now in a majority on the board of directors.

Crops, Cattle and Leases Sustained NLF

Crops and Cattle were the mainstay of the company during this time. There were also mineral leases for oil that helped. Unfortunately it was not enough to support the growing families of the Newhall sons who had positions of “community leadership” to maintain.

The civic and social activities called for a comfortable manner of living and uninterrupted contributions of time and money to community and welfare projects. When funds fell short, they went to the inheritance left by their father.

Piojo and San Miguelito Sold

Portions of The Piojo and San Miguelito Ranches were sold to William Randolph Hurst to bring cash to the struggling company.

Arthur Chesebrough Joins NLF

William Mayo’s son, William Mayo Jr. divorced and decided to leave the company to work in the Diplomatic service in China. Mayo Sr. replaced him with his youngest daughter’s husband, Arthur Chesebrough. Life seemed to be good during the 20’s

St. Francis Dam Disaster
St. Francis Dam Disaster

St. Francis Dam burst, drowning over 400 people. It destroyed a huge part of Rancho San Francisco as it came out of San Francisquito Canyon and ran 15 miles through Rancho San Francisco and out to the ocean. It made much of the ground on Rancho San Francisco unusable for crops because of the mud and silt that now covered much of the property. The county of Los Angeles agreed to a settlement of over $750,000 but didn’t pay it out for almost 2 years. The name of Rancho San Francisco was officially changed to NEWHALL RANCH.

The path of destruction of the St. Francis Dam through Newhall Ranch.

Be sure to visit our St. Francis Dam History Page on this website!